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Costs: Concepts and Definitions (Portuguese Version, Brazil)
Ballarín Fredes, Eduardo; Pereira, Fernando; Rosanas Martí, Josep Maria; Vázquez-Dodero de Bonifaz, Juan CarlosTechnical Note CN-188-PBAccounting and ControlFrom the concept of cost, the differences between historical and future costs, direct and common (or indirect) costs, and fixed and variable costs are established. The concepts of unit cost, total cost and complete cost are also clarified.Starting at €8.20
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Concepts on Income and Expenses for Management Control (Portuguese Version, Brazil)
Vázquez-Dodero de Bonifaz, Juan CarlosTechnical Note CN-104-PBAccounting and ControlStarting at €8.20
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Contribution Margin and Gross Margin (Portuguese Version, Brazil)
Ballarín Fredes, Eduardo; Pereira, Fernando; Rosanas Martí, Josep Maria; Vázquez-Dodero de Bonifaz, Juan CarlosTechnical Note CN-190-PBAccounting and ControlThe contribution margin and the gross margin are two complementary profitability indicators due to their different scope. The first contemplates "only" variable expenses but also "all" (not only production) variable expenses. The second refers only to industrial processes, including what is known as "full cost", which includes direct, variable and fixed manufacturing costs of a product and an appropriate share of indirect costs. The contribution ...Starting at €8.20