The expansion dilemma of GreenPath Solutions

This case covers GreenPath Solutions, a growing US company specializing in sustainable packaging solutions, which is preparing to expand its operations into Europe to tap into a burgeoning market for eco-friendly products.

CEO Sophia Bennett faces a critical decision: should the company establish its European base in Ireland or Romania? Each country offers distinct advantages, from Ireland’s low corporate tax rate and business-friendly environment to Romania’s lower labor tax rates and emerging innovation ecosystem.

Complicating the decision further is the choice of workforce structure—whether to rely on a larger team of less trained workers or a smaller, mixed workforce that includes highly skilled experts. Both options have significant financial and operational implications, and Sophia must carefully evaluate the numbers to make the best choice for GreenPath’s future.

Collection: IESE (España)
Ref: C-825-E
Format: PDF
Number of pages: 2
Publication Date: Jun 10, 2025
Language: English

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Description

This case covers GreenPath Solutions, a growing US company specializing in sustainable packaging solutions, which is preparing to expand its operations into Europe to tap into a burgeoning market for eco-friendly products.

CEO Sophia Bennett faces a critical decision: should the company establish its European base in Ireland or Romania? Each country offers distinct advantages, from Ireland’s low corporate tax rate and business-friendly environment to Romania’s lower labor tax rates and emerging innovation ecosystem.

Complicating the decision further is the choice of workforce structure—whether to rely on a larger team of less trained workers or a smaller, mixed workforce that includes highly skilled experts. Both options have significant financial and operational implications, and Sophia must carefully evaluate the numbers to make the best choice for GreenPath’s future.

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Geographic Setting: Ireland, Romania, United States
Industry Setting: Industry and mining

Learning Objective

The learning objective of this case is to help students develop their decision-making skills by analyzing financial data, tax structures, and workforce strategies in an international business context.

Students will learn to assess the trade-offs between optimizing corporate taxes on profits and personal income taxes on workers. By stepping into Sophia’s shoes, they will gain a deeper understanding of how strategic decisions are made in a globalized economy, balancing quantitative analysis with qualitative considerations.

The expansion dilemma of GreenPath Solutions

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"The expansion dilemma of GreenPath Solutions"