El Salvador: Bitcoin as legal tender

The case discusses president Nayib Bukele's decision to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender in El Salvador in context of the countries economic, financial and social situation. It highlights potential benefits and risks associated with the decision and how the risks and benefits might be distributed among the government and the citizenry. The case also covers the implementation via the Chivo wallet and whether El Salvador's decision might serve as an example to follow for other emerging economies.
Collection: IESE (España)
Ref: ECON-431-E
Format: PDF
Number of pages: 26
Publication Date: Feb 20, 2025
Language: English

Description

The case discusses president Nayib Bukele's decision to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender in El Salvador in context of the countries economic, financial and social situation. It highlights potential benefits and risks associated with the decision and how the risks and benefits might be distributed among the government and the citizenry. The case also covers the implementation via the Chivo wallet and whether El Salvador's decision might serve as an example to follow for other emerging economies.
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Year: 2021
Geographic Setting: El Salvador
Industry Setting: Public Sector

Learning Objective

The case can serve several different teaching purposes. The first one being the tension between the decentralized, transparent and pseudo-anonymous nature of Bitcoin and the centralized, non-transparant and identity based implementation via the Chivo wallet. The second one concerns the limitations of Bitcoin to function as a medium of exchange for micropayment. In this context the limited scalability of Bitcoin can be addressed and potential solutions such as the lightning network and the Chivo wallet. The third one concerns the macroeconomic implications of the adoption decision in terms of growth potential and El Salvador's ability to use international financial markets to borrow.

El Salvador: Bitcoin as legal tender

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"El Salvador: Bitcoin as legal tender"