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Market Indicators

Reference: HBS-F1507Z-E
Number of pages: 3
Geographic Setting: Europe
Publication Date: Jul 1, 2015
Source: HBSP (USA)
Type of Document: Article

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Description

Hand signals from a 16th-century mathematics textbook and exchange-rate "currents" from 18th-century Italian ports were just two of the innovations that lubricated the gears of preindustrial European commerce. Due to the highly graphical nature of the Vision Statement, we offer this reprint in color, PDF format only. We recommend printing it out in color to maximize its effectiveness.

Keywords

Business history Exchange rates International business